| Idiom | Definition | Usage | 
				
					| mad as a hornet | very angry | He was mad as a 
					hornet when I saw yesterday. | 
				
					| made a hit | was popular | Her cake made a 
					hit at the party. | 
				
					| make a beeline | go directly and quickly | She will probably
					make a beeline to the travel section. | 
				
					| make a bundle | make a lot of money | He could make a 
					bundle on the stock market this year. | 
				
					| MAKE A 
					CLEAN BREAST OF IT | to admit and explain some wrongdoing; to confess something 
 Compare to: wipe the slate clean; get something off (one’s) 
					chest
 
 Whereas make a clean breast of it concerns a wrongdoing, get 
					something off one’s chest refers more generally to one’s 
					troubles, worries, or concerns.
 
 The expression suggests that guilt is kept in one’s breast 
					(heart) and that by revealing one’s guilt, one cleans one’s 
					breast.
 | 1. The thief admitted to the judge that he was guilty and 
					told him the whole story of his crime. He made a clean 
					breast of it. 
 2. The children had lied about taking the candy without 
					permission. They eventually went to their father and made a 
					clean breast of it, telling him everything.
 | 
				
					| make a day of it | stay the entire day | We decided to 
					make a day of it at the park. | 
				
					| make a dent | make progress | It seemed like we did 
					not even make a dent towards completing the 
					project. | 
				
					| make a 
					difference | change anything | It does not seem to
					make a difference if we talk or not. | 
				
					| make a go of | achieve success in | He is trying to 
					make a go of the business even though he is losing 
					money. | 
				
					| make a killing | make a lot of money | You can make a 
					killing in Las Vegas. | 
				
					| make a living | make enough money | You cannot make 
					a living at your present job. | 
				
					| MAKE A 
					LONG STORY SHORT | to summarize; to tell only the main points | 1. To make a long story short, I think your idea is 
					terrible. 
 2. He tried to make a long story short, but she wouldn’t let 
					him finish.
 | 
				
					| make a mistake | make an error | Try not to make 
					a mistake on the exam. | 
				
					| MAKE A 
					MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL | to exaggerate the importance of something; to react more 
					strongly to a situation than is reasonably called for 
 A molehill is a very small pile of dirt made by a small 
					animal, a mole, which digs tunnels underground. To think 
					that a molehill is as large as a mountain is to greatly 
					exaggerate.
 | 1. I know you feel hurt because Jean didn’t invite you to 
					her wedding, but it was a very small wedding, with just 
					family members and very close friends. You’re making a 
					mountain out of a molehill if you get upset about it. 
 2. The clerk gave me the wrong item, then he charged me the 
					wrong price and gave me the wrong change. Should I complain 
					to the manager about him, or am I making a mountain out of a 
					molehill?
 | 
				
					| make a name for 
					oneself | become famous | She is trying to 
					make a name for herself in the field of literature. | 
				
					| make a pass at 
					someone | make romantic advances 
					to him | She tried to 
					make a pass at him and lost her job. | 
				
					| make a point of | have the intent of | You should make 
					a point of doing your homework every night. | 
				
					| make a run for 
					it | leave quickly | I think that she will
					make a run for it as soon as the class 
					finished. | 
				
					| make away with | leave with | The bank robber tried to
					make away with the money. | 
				
					| make believe | a pretend game | The children were 
					playing make believe. | 
				
					| make do with | substitute | You have to make 
					do with milk instead of cream. | 
				
					| MAKE 
					ENDS MEET | to manage financially; to have enough money for one’s basic 
					needs 
 Synonym: get by
 
 Compare to: keep (one’s) head above water
 
 Both keep one’s head above water and make ends meet mean 
					having just enough money but no extra, although the former 
					conveys a feeling of desperation. Keep one’s head above 
					water can also mean survival in situations other than 
					financial, whereas make ends meet is limited to financial 
					survival.
 | 1. We can hardly pay the rent, buy enough food, and keep the 
					children in clothing. We’re barely making ends meet. 
 2. Roger was unable to support his family on his teacher’s 
					salary. He made ends meet by taking a second job.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					HEADS OR TAILS OF (SOMETHING) | to understand something 
 The head is the top or front of something, while the tail is 
					the bottom or back. In use since the 1600s, the phrase make 
					heads or tails of something means to understand it from 
					beginning to end (top to bottom).
 
 The expression is usually used in the negative or in 
					question form.
 | 1. I can’t hear you clearly because the telephone connection 
					is bad. I can’t make heads or tails of what you’re saying. 
 2. First Louise turned the book one way, then the other. She 
					couldn’t make heads or tails of the picture she was looking 
					at.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					(ONE’S) BLOOD BOIL | to cause someone to become extremely angry 
 Compare to: hopping mad; hot under the collar; boiling point
 
 The expression suggests that when one is very angry, one’s 
					blood gets so hot that it boils.
 | 1. I had told Fred never to borrow my car without permission 
					again, but he did it anyway. That makes my blood boil. 
 2. The secretary could hardly believe what one of the office 
					workers had said about her. She was angrier than she could 
					ever remember being before. It made her blood boil.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					(ONE’S) MOUTH WATER | to make one salivate in anticipation of something good 
 The expression is often used in reference to something good 
					to eat (sentence 1), but it can also be used figuratively 
					(sentence 2).
 | 1. The chocolate in the display window looks delicious. It 
					makes my mouth water. 
 2. Charles had been saving his money, and now he was so 
					close to being able to buy the sports car he wanted, it made 
					his mouth water. He could practically taste it.
 | 
				
					| MAKE OR 
					BREAK | to be the deciding factor in whether something succeeds or 
					fails 
 Compare to: turning point
 | 1. The Smiths were about to sell their house, but the buyers 
					didn’t like the color. The Smiths decided to give it a new 
					coat of paint at no extra cost, in case painting the house 
					might make or break the deal. 
 2. Susan decided to study for the test through the night. 
					She knew that her grade on this test would make or break her 
					chances of getting admitted to graduate school.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					(SOMETHING) FROM SCRATCH | to make something by putting together the separate basic 
					components, rather than using a mix or kit or buying 
					something pre-made 
 Compare to: start from scratch
 
 The expression make something from scratch is usually used 
					to describe baked goods (sentence 1). Something made from 
					scratch is considered to be superior to something pre-made, 
					because it is probably made more carefully and with the best 
					ingredients.
 | 1. My mother never buys cake mixes or ready-made cookies at 
					the supermarket. She always buys the flour, sugar, butter, 
					and eggs, and makes cakes and cookies from scratch. 
 2. George didn’t use a kit from a store to build a playhouse 
					for his children. Instead, he designed the playhouse 
					himself, bought all the materials he needed, and made it 
					from scratch.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					THE GRADE | to meet standards; to be satisfactory 
 Synonym: up to snuff
 
 Compare to: cut the mustard
 
 Whereas make the grade and up to snuff can be used to 
					describe both people (sentence 1) and things (sentence 2), 
					cut the mustard is usually used with people.
 | 1. Of the ten semifinalists in the competition, only three 
					made the grade to become finalists. 
 2. At the end of many manufacturing processes, people check 
					the quality of the goods produced. If the final products 
					don’t make the grade, they have to be thrown out.
 | 
				
					| MAKE 
					TRACKS | to leave, usually quickly 
 Compare to: beat a hasty retreat
 | 1. We have no reason to stay around, so let’s get going. 
					Let’s make tracks. 
 2. The boys were playing catch when they accidentally broke 
					one of Mr. Carson’s front windows. You’ve never seen two 
					boys make tracks as fast as they did.
 | 
				
					| make 
					up your mind |  |  | 
				
					| main drag | most important street | The best hotels in Las 
					Vegas are located on the main drag. | 
				
					| make waves | cause trouble | Try not to make 
					waves around the office. | 
				
					| MARK 
					TIME | to wait out one’s time by doing the minimum and without 
					progressing 
 The expression originates from the military command “Mark 
					time!” in which soldiers march in place, i.e., move their 
					feet up and down (go through the motions of marching) 
					without moving forward.
 | 1. Richard isn’t interested in making a career out of the 
					army. He’s just putting in the minimum amount of time, 
					marking time until he can leave. 
 2. Carol doesn’t particularly care for the job she has now, 
					so she’s decided to mark time until the job she really wants 
					comes along.
 | 
				
					| maxed out | exhausted | I am maxed out 
					at my work and need to rest. | 
				
					| means business | is serious | The boss means 
					business when he says to finish the project. | 
				
					| mellow out | relax | You need to 
					mellow out and enjoy life. | 
				
					| METHOD 
					TO (ONE’S) MADNESS | explanation; forethought or logic 
 Antonym: rhyme or reason, no
 | 1. There is some method to her madness. It’s just difficult 
					to understand her way of doing things. 
 2. There is a method to my madness. I like to work on 
					difficult jobs in the morning, when I have the most energy. 
					I save all the simple, boring tasks in the evening, when I 
					need less brain power.
 | 
				
					| mia |  |  | 
				
					| MIDAS 
					TOUCH | the ability to make money or to be successful at everything 
					one becomes involved in 
 The expression originates from the story of Midas, a 
					mythological king of Phrygia, who was given the power to 
					turn anything he touched into gold.
 | 1. Everything Linda does is a success. She really has the 
					Midas touch. 
 2. When it comes to investing money and buying stocks, they 
					have the Midas touch. It seems like everything they buy goes 
					up in value.
 | 
				
					| MILLSTONE AROUND (ONE’S) NECK | a burden or handicap, or a source of worry or concern 
 Synonym: albatross around (one’s) neck
 
 A millstone is a very heavy stone on which one grinds grain 
					in a mill. If a millstone were tied around one’s neck, it 
					would be a great burden.
 | 1. My elderly parents’ house is a millstone around my neck. 
					They are unable to keep it up and I have to do all the 
					repairs myself or pay someone to do them for me. I wish they 
					would sell the house and rent an apartment instead. 
 2. This year’s taxes have become a millstone around my neck. 
					If I had just gotten them done early, they wouldn’t be 
					stressing me out now.
 | 
				
					| MIND 
					(ONE’S) OWN BUSINESS | to not inquire about, become involved in, or interfere with 
					other people’s affairs 
 Synonyms: none of (one’s) business!
 
 Antonym: stick (one’s) nose in
 
 The expression mind your own business is a common response 
					of annoyance at a prying or rude inquiry. It is a very 
					direct, even rude, response, and is only used between people 
					of equal social standing.
 | 1. Sarah started to ask them some very personal questions. 
					They told her to mind her own business. 
 2. They were just sitting on the bus bench, minding their 
					own business, when a stranger approached them and started 
					telling them his life story.
 | 
				
					| MISS 
					THE BOAT | 
 to miss an opportunity because one is too late
 | 1. I saw the furniture advertised on sale, but I didn’t get 
					to the store in time to buy it. I missed the boat on that 
					one. 
 2. Daniel plans to apply for college at the last possible 
					moment. If he doesn’t allow himself enough time, he’s going 
					to miss the boat.
 | 
				
					| miss 
					the point |  |  | 
				
					| mom-and-pop |  |  | 
				
					| MONEY 
					TO BURN | extra money; money to spend however one likes 
 The expression suggests that one has so much extra money 
					that one can afford to burn it.
 | 1. The company managers are taking us all out to an 
					expensive restaurant for lunch. They must have money to 
					burn! 
 2. I have to be careful how I spend my money. I don’t have 
					money to burn.
 | 
				
					| MONKEY 
					AROUND | to play like a monkey, i.e., climb on or examine things with 
					curiosity 
 Compare to: monkey business; clown around; horse around; 
					fool around
 
 Monkey around emphasizes curiosity or the climbing aspect of 
					play whereas horse around emphasizes the physical nature of 
					play and clown around means to act silly. Fool around is the 
					most general of these and could substitute for the other 
					three.
 | 1. The children have to play in their bedroom. The living 
					room is not for them to monkey around in. 
 2. Steve likes to monkey around with old cars to see if he 
					can fix them.
 | 
				
					| MONKEY 
					BUSINESS | suspicious activity (sentence 1) or mischievous activity 
					(sentence 2) 
 Synonym: hanky-panky Compare to: monkey around
 | 1. The boss wasn’t sure, but he suspected that there was 
					some monkey business going on with the company accounts. 
 2. The children had become very quiet in the playroom and 
					their mother decided it was time to see what kind of monkey 
					business they were up to.
 | 
				
					| MORE 
					THAN MEETS THE EYE | some hidden aspect to a situation | 1. I can’t see any reason why this man on the telephone is 
					trying to give me a free vacation. There’s more here than 
					meets the eye. 
 2. When Jerry had received a letter saying that the company 
					was letting him go, the reason the letter gave was a lack of 
					work, but Jerry had been busier than ever these last few 
					months. He thought to himself, “There’s more to this than 
					meets the eye.”
 | 
				
					| MORE 
					(SOMETHING) THAN (ONE) BARGAINED FOR | more than one expected 
 The expression is often used in a negative sense, i.e., more 
					money, more trouble, more work, etc. than one expected or 
					wanted.
 | 1. I agreed to join a book club because the saleswoman said 
					I didn’t have to buy any book I didn’t want, but I was 
					shocked when I learned I had to spend a certain amount of 
					money every month. It was more of a commitment than I 
					bargained for. 
 2. I thought you were looking forward to being in the army. 
					Was it more work than you bargained for?
 | 
				
					| MORE 
					THAN ONE WAY TO SKIN A CAT, THERE’S | there are different ways to accomplish the same thing; there 
					are different possible solutions to a problem | 1. There must be some way to raise enough money to buy a 
					car. We’ve put all our savings together but it isn’t enough. 
					Still, there’s more than one way to skin a cat. I’ll get a 
					second job! 
 2. My friends asked me how they could accomplish something 
					that seemed impossible. I told them that they simply hadn’t 
					looked at all the possibilities. I told them there’s always 
					more than one way to skin a cat and that they would 
					eventually find a solution.
 | 
				
					| MOVE 
					HEAVEN AND EARTH | to try very hard to do something 
 The expression suggests how hard one would have to try if 
					one tried to move things as big as heaven and earth.
 | 1. The young man was accused of a terrible crime. His 
					parents were convinced that he was innocent and swore they 
					would move heaven and earth to get him acquitted. 
 2. Linda’s daughter is getting married on Friday, the same 
					day Linda gets back from an out-of-town business trip. She 
					will move heaven and earth to get to the wedding on time.
 | 
				
					| moving 
					target |  |  | 
				
					| muddy 
					the waters |  |  | 
				
					| munch out | eat a lot | I think that we should
					munch out at the buffet. | 
				
					| music 
					to my ears |  |  | 
				
					| my two 
					cents |  |  |