| 
					
						
					 
						| 
				
					| th | thirsty, 
					think, 
					thumb, 
					thought, 
					thatch, 
					three, 
					thousand, 
					thick, 
					thin, healthy, author, 
					method, worthless, arithmetic, earth, bath, month, mouth, 
					tooth |  
					|  |  
					| Note: the red 
						letters all have the same sound |  |  
						|  |  
						| Sound Type 
 This is an UNVOICED sound which means Your Vocal Cords DO 
					NOT vibrate when making the sound.
 |  
						|  You CANNOT 
			LISTEN to your Vocal Cords vibrating if you cover 
					your ears with your hands. 
 Try covering your ears with your hands as Akiko is doing in 
					the picture.
 
 Now make the sound of this lesson. You cannot listen to your vocal cords vibrating.
 VERY GOOD
 |  
						|  You 
			CANNOT FEEL your Vocal Cords vibrating if you place your hands on 
			your neck. 
 Try placing your hands on your neck as Akiko is doing in the 
			picture.
 
 Now make the sound of this lesson. You cannot feel your 
			vocal cords vibrating.
 VERY GOOD
 |  
						| The following diagram shows the most important parts of your 
					head and mouth used for pronouncing the sounds of English. 
					It also shows the location of your Vocal Cords. |  
						|  |  
						|  |  
						| Mouth, lips, 
							and tongue position 
 The following descriptions explain the proper mouth, lips, 
					and tongue position when you make this sound.
 |  
						| 
 Your mouth releases air continuously.
 |  
						| 
 Your lips should be slightly separated.
 |  
						| 
 The front part of your tongue should be between your upper teeth and your lower teeth.
 |  | 
			
						| 
								
									| Additional Lessons |  
						|  About These 
						Lessons 
 The following classroom lessons are great for students 
						who want additional listening and reading practice.
 |  
									| 
							
							Travel America - 
							Beginner
							Level. Do you love America and American 
							English? Learn before you travel. Facts and other 
							cool stuff about your favorite U.S. state. Great 
							English reading practice. |  
									|  Travel 
						America - Wisconsin (Beginner - 
						Reading)
 
 Learn some interesting facts and read interesting 
						stories about Wisconsin.
 |  
									|  Wisconsin 
 In 1634, Frenchman Jean Nicolet became Wisconsin's 
							first European explorer. The French controlled the 
							area until 1763, when it was ceded to the British. 
							The state's name is an English version of a French 
							adaptation of an Indian name said to mean "the place 
							where we live." The Wisconsin Territory was formed 
							in 1836 and was admitted into the Union as the 30th 
							state in 1848. With the nickname "America's 
							Dairyland," it's no surprise that Wisconsin is one 
							of the top producers of milk, cheese, and butter in 
							the country. In fact, the loyal fans of the Green 
							Bay Packers football team call themselves "cheeseheads." 
							Milwaukee, the state's largest city, helps make 
							Wisconsin one of the largest manufacturing states in 
							the nation. The state capital, Madison, is home to 
							the University of Wisconsin. The flower of the 
							"Badger State" is the wood violet and the state bird 
							is the robin.
 |  
									| 
								
									| Wisconsin 
					State Flag 
 
 The Wisconsin state flag features the state coat of 
					arms on both sides against a field of blue, with the the 
					state name; "WISCONSIN" above and "1848" below (the year 
					Wisconsin was admitted to the Union). The coat of arms, 
					which includes the state motto, is also used on Wisconsin's 
					state seal.
 |  
									| Source: 
State Symbols USA |  
									|  |  
									|  Wisconsin 
						State Facts 
 Picture: state seal of Wisconsin
 |  
									| State Capital | Madison |  
									| Nickname | Badger State / America's Dairyland |  
									| Motto | Forward |  
									| Statehood | May 29, 1848 (30th) |  
									| Origin of Name | Based on an Indian word "Ouisconsin" believed to 
							mean "grassy place" in the Chippewa tongue |  
									| Largest Cities | Milwaukee, Madison, Green Bay, Kenosha, Racine |  
									| Border States | Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota |  
									| Area | 54,314 sq.mi., 25th largest |  
									| State Bird | Robin |  
									| State Flower | Wood Violet (viola papilionacea) |  
									| State Tree | Sugar Maple (acer saccharum) |  
									| State Song | On Wisconsin |  
									|  Travel and tourism 
			site for Wisconsin - This state travel and territorial 
			tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more. |  |  
									| 
								
									| Wisconsin Stories |  
									|  |  
									| Experimental Aircraft Association's 
			AirVenture 
 Have you ever wanted to fly a plane?
 
 If you want to learn about flying a plane, how to make one, or if 
			you just enjoy being around airplanes, come to the Experimental 
			Aircraft Association's AirVenture Show in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. You'll 
			be able to see daredevils like the man on the airplane. A group of 
			people interested in building their own airplanes started the 
			Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1953 and organized an air 
			show. Over the years, the organization expanded its mission to 
			include antiques, helicopters and other types of planes.
 
 At the AirVenture Show visitors can see planes up close -- an old 
			plane like the Spirit of St. Louis (the first plane to fly with a 
			solo pilot nonstop across the Atlantic), a Stealth fighter or maybe 
			even the supersonic Concorde. If you want to learn about flying, 
			check out the Young Eagles. The goal of the Young Eagles Pilot 
			Program is to give 1 million people ages 8 to 17 a free introductory 
			airplane ride. These rides are provided through the generosity of 
			volunteer EAA pilots. If you'd like to be a pilot some day, you've 
			found the right place!
 |  
									|  |  
									| The Wisconsin Dells 
 Have you ever heard of a dell?
 
 The Wisconsin Dells are dramatic rock formations found along the 
			Wisconsin River. They were shaped by strong currents of water from 
			melting glaciers. About 500 million years ago, this area was a lot 
			different than it looks today. It used to be covered by shallow 
			seas. For about 80 million years the seas flowed back and forth over 
			the land, leaving sand on the sea bottom. Over time, the sand kept 
			building up until it rose above the seas. The huge sand formations 
			that rose out of the water are the tall sandstone cliffs you see 
			today in the Wisconsin Dells. These unique cliffs can be found in 
			only three other areas in the world, Switzerland, Germany and parts 
			of New York.
 
 The Wisconsin Dells got their name from the French term "dalles." It 
			means "slab-like rock." Some of the more distinctive rock formations 
			are named for objects they resemble, such as Chimney Rock. During 
			the 1800s, the Dells grew to be a popular tourist attraction in 
			Wisconsin. Visitors still enjoy exploring the area's caves and 
			arches.
 |  
									|  |  
									| Harley-Davidson: "Coming Home" 
 Have you ever seen someone ride a hog? No, not a pig, a 
			Harley-Davidson motorcycle!
 
 In 1903, this little one-room building was the birthplace of the 
			world's most famous motorcycle company -- Harley-Davidson. On its 
			95th anniversary in 1998, more than 100,000 Harley-Davidson fans 
			gathered in Milwaukee to celebrate. Many riders took part in five 
			fund-raising rides, which left from Spokane, Washington; Riverside, 
			California; Dallas, Texas; Orlando, Florida; and York, Pennsylvania. 
			They left on June 3, 1998, and arrived in Milwaukee 10 days later. 
			Along the way they held fundraising events for the Muscular 
			Dystrophy Association.
 
 Harley-Davidson is the premier American-based manufacturer of 
			heavyweight motorcycles. In 1903 the company built only three 
			motorcycles, but 10 years later, it built more than 12,000 a year. 
			In 1995, Harley-Davidson built 105,104 motorcycles. Harley-Davidson 
			motorcycles are also called "hogs." One possible explanation for 
			this dates back to the 1920s when the Harley-Davidson factory had a 
			racing team that brought their mascot with them to every race. Their 
			mascot was a pig. So whenever the Harley-Davidson team came to a 
			race people would say, "Here comes the Harley team and their hogs."
 |  
									|  |  
									| The Circus Parade (Circus World Museum) 
 Isn't the circus wagon in the photo beautiful? It dates from 1935 
			and it is part of the Circus Parade in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
 
 Every year in July more than 100 clowns, 1,000 musicians, 700 horses 
			and lots of animals, including elephants and camels, take part in a 
			re-creation of a circus street parade from the beginning of the 20th 
			century. Before the days of radio and television, "Circus Day" was a 
			time to escape the normal routine and enjoy the entertainment 
			provided by the traveling performers.
 
 The historic circus wagons have elaborate woodcarvings, mirrored 
			surfaces, and colorful wheels. These wagons are brought on the Great 
			Circus Train from the Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin, 
			which has a collection of more than 150 wagons. At one time 
			Wisconsin was known as the "Mother of Circuses," and was the home or 
			winter quarters for more than 100 traveling tent shows.
 
 Today, the parade route starts near the shores of Lake Michigan. It 
			winds its way through the streets of downtown Milwaukee. But a few 
			changes must be made along the route. The open metal gratings on 
			Milwaukee's bridges have to be covered so the animals won't be 
			afraid to cross. And the oxen refuse to step on manhole covers. 
			Don't ask why. No one knows.
 |  
									| Source: 
Library of Congress |  |  
									| 
								
									|  National 
									Forests of Wisconsin 
 The following is a description of national 
									forests in the state 
									of Wisconsin. There are no national parks or 
									monuments in this state. If you plan to visit or live 
									in Wisconsin for awhile then you should 
									definitely plan to visit some of these 
									fantastic places.
 |  
									|  |  
									| National Forests |  
									|  Chequamegon-Nicolet 
 There are 2,020 lakes, 440 spring ponds, and 
									347,000 acres (140,000 ha) of wetlands in 
									this National Forest. There are also 493 mi 
									(793 km) of non-motorized trails, 292 mi 
									(470 km) of motorized trails, and 9,000 mi 
									(14,000 km) of roads alongside five 
									wilderness areas.
 |  |  
									|  |  
									|  Travel 
						America 
 Do you love America and American English? Learn before 
						you travel. Facts and other cool stuff about your 
						favorite U.S. state. Visit the Fun Easy English Travel 
						America pages. Read about the beautiful National 
						Forests, Parks, and Monuments. Great English reading practice.
 |  
									|  Drive America 
 Planning to drive in America? Learn the rules and 
						regulations. Great English reading practice.
 |  |