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									|  Travel 
							America 
 Learn before you travel. This section of Fun Easy 
							English focuses on facts and other cool stuff about 
							your favorite U.S. state. This is great English 
							reading practice. This page focuses on the state of 
							Wyoming.
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						|  Hey 
						if you cannot understand something on this page, then use the Fun Easy English
						dictionary
						(opens in a new window)
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									|  Wyoming 
 Wyoming gets its name from the Algonquin words for 
							"land of vast plains." After the Union Pacific 
							Railroad reached the town of Cheyenne, the capital, 
							in 1867, the population began to grow steadily in 
							the Wyoming Territory, established in 1868. Wyoming 
							was admitted as the 44th state in 1890. The 
							constitution of the "Equality State" was the first 
							in the world to grant voting rights to women. 
							Wyoming was also the first state to elect a woman 
							governor. People are spread out across the state in 
							small farming and ranching towns, and millions of 
							visitors come to enjoy the Yellowstone and Grand 
							Teton national parks each year. The state flower has 
							the poetic name of Indian paintbrush. Wyoming is the 
							smallest state in the Union in population.
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									| Wyoming 
					State Flag 
 
 Wyoming was one of the last states to ratify an 
					official state flag in 1917.
 
 In 1916 an open competition was held by Wyoming's DAR 
					(Daughters of the American Revolution) for the design of an 
					official Wyoming flag. Between 37 entries, Verna Keays won 
					the $20 first-place prize with her design of a bison 
					(Wyoming's official state mammal) with the state seal 
					branded at its center. Her design was made official by 
					legislature in 1917.
 
 In Verna's original design, the bison faced away from the 
					staff as a symbol of the freedom with which the bison had 
					once roamed over the Wyoming plains. Dr. Grace Raymond 
					Hebard (state regent for the DAR at the time), felt the 
					design would be more balanced with the bison facing the 
					staff. The first flags were printed this way, and though 
					Wyoming legislation has not officially recognized this 
					change, Wyoming flags have been printed with the bison 
					facing the staff since 1917.
 
 The red, white, and blue colors of the state flag are the 
					same as those of the national flag. The red on the border is 
					a symbol of the native Americans who inhabited Wyoming long 
					before settlers came, and also represents the blood of 
					pioneers who gave their lives to claim the soil. White is a 
					symbol for the purity and uprightness of Wyoming. Blue is 
					for Wyoming's sky and mountains, and is also a symbol of 
					fidelity, justice and virility.
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									| Source: 
State Symbols USA |  
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									|  Wyoming 
						State Facts 
 Picture: state seal of Wyoming
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									| State Capital | Cheyenne |  
									| Nickname | Equality State / Cowboy State |  
									| Motto | Equal Rights. |  
									| Statehood | July 10, 1890 (44th) |  
									| Origin of Name | Based on an Algonquin Indian word meaning "large 
							prairie place" |  
									| Largest Cities | Cheyenne |  
									| Border States | Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, 
							Utah |  
									| Area | 97,105 sq. mi., 9th largest |  
									| State Bird | Western Meadowlark |  
									| State Flower | Indian Paintbrush (castilleja linariaefolia) |  
									| State Tree | Cottonwood (populus sargentii) |  
									| State Song | Wyoming |  
									|  Travel and tourism 
			site for Wyoming - This state travel and territorial 
			tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more. |  | 
			
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									| Wyoming Stories |  
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									| Cheyenne Frontier Days 
 A bull named Mr. T was one mean bull!
 
 In the 1920s bull riding was added as an event to Frontier Days, a 
			celebration of cowboy culture that was first held in 1897 in 
			Cheyenne, Wyoming. Bulls had names like Bad to the Bone and Mr. T. 
			More than 180 cowboys tried to ride Mr. T, but he threw them all 
			off. The longest any of them was able to stay on was eight seconds!
 
 In the period following the Civil War, cowboys came to Wyoming 
			looking for adventure and opportunity. They were skilled and 
			fearless horsemen who herded longhorn cattle up the trails from 
			Mexico and Texas to provide beef to various military posts in the 
			Wyoming territory. The town of Cheyenne, located along the Union 
			Pacific Railroad in the heart of ranch land, was trying to attract 
			business and people. So, in 1896, a group of cowboys decided to hold 
			a contest.
 
 The following year, the first Frontier Days celebration took place. 
			The cowboys roped steers and demonstrated rope tricks. They also 
			challenged each other in the activity that is a true test of a 
			cowboy's skill -- riding a bucking bronco (a wild horse that has a 
			tendency to buck, or throw, its rider).
 
 Cheyenne no longer has a problem attracting people. The Frontier 
			Days celebration attracts more than 180,000 visitors!
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									| Wyoming's Old Faithful 
 What is Old Faithful and why have millions of people traveled to 
			Wyoming to see it?
 
 Yellowstone National Park, part of which is in Wyoming, is home to 
			more geysers than any other place in the world. The most famous 
			geyser is Old Faithful, which got its name because its eruptions can 
			be so reliably predicted. A geyser is a spring that sprays out 
			blasts of heated water and steam. The park has plenty of hot 
			springs. In a geyser, steam and water build pressure beneath a 
			narrow passageway in the ground. Steam forces the water up, and 
			sudden changes in underground water temperature create violent 
			explosions of water and steam on the surface. Some geysers erupt in 
			bursts, some at angles, and some from cone-shaped rock formations, 
			such as Castle Geyser, pictured here. Yellowstone's hot springs also 
			form steam vents, mudpots, and vividly colored pools. The park's 
			geysers, like Steamboat and Old Faithful, however, are far more 
			famous.
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									| Source: 
Library of Congress |  | 
			
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									|  National 
									Forests, Parks, and Monuments of Wyoming 
 The following is a description of national 
									forests, parks, and monuments in the state 
									of Wyoming. If you plan to visit or live in 
									Wyoming for awhile then you should 
									definitely plan to visit some of these 
									fantastic places.
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									| National Forests |  
									|  Ashley 
 Ashley National Forest manages the Flaming 
									Gorge National Recreation Area and the High 
									Uintas Wilderness. Kings Peak at 13,528 ft 
									(4,123 m) is the highest point in Utah and 
									is located in the Uinta Mountains. This 
									national forest is also partially located in 
									the state of Utah.
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									|  Bighorn 
 In the Big Horn Mountains of north-central 
									Wyoming, Bighorn National Forest has eight 
									lodges, several reservoirs, and 1,500 mi 
									(2,400 km) of trails. Elevation reach 13,167 
									ft (4,013 m) at Cloud Peak in the Cloud Peak 
									Wilderness, which is also the location of 
									the Cloud Peak Glacier.
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									|  Black 
									Hills 
 Consisting predominately of Ponderosa pine, 
									this forest is located in the namesake Black 
									Hills. There are 11 reservoirs, 353 mi (568 
									km) of trails, and 1,300 mi (2,100 km) of 
									streams in this forest. Black Elk Peak is 
									the highest point in South Dakota and the 
									highest point in the United States east of 
									the Rocky Mountains at 7,244 ft (2,208 m). 
									This national forest is also partially 
									located in the state of South Dakota.
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									|  Bridger-Teton 
 As part of the Greater Yellowstone 
									Ecosystem, Bridger-Teton National Forest has 
									27 glaciers in its portion of the Wind River 
									Range. The Gros Ventre landslide formed a 
									dam on the Gros Ventre River in 1925 before 
									failing in 1927.
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									|  Caribou-Targhee 
 The forest's Jedediah Smith Wilderness has 
									many caves and the Winegar Hole Wilderness 
									protects grizzly bear habitat in the Greater 
									Yellowstone ecosystem. The Upper and Lower 
									Mesa Falls are on Henrys Fork of the Snake 
									River and tours of Minnetonka Cave are 
									available. This national forest is also 
									partially located in the state of Wyoming.
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									|  Medicine 
									Bow – Routt 
 This forest contains many ranges of the 
									Rocky Mountains with elevations ranging from 
									5,500 ft (1,700 m) to 12,940 ft (3,940 m). 
									There are ten wilderness areas and Rob Roy 
									Reservoir, which covers 500 acres (200 ha). 
									This national forest is also partially 
									located in the state of Colorado.
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									|  Shoshone 
 Located in the Greater Yellowstone 
									Ecosystem, this forest includes part of the 
									Absaroka, Beartooth, and Wind River mountain 
									ranges. Five wilderness areas make up 56% of 
									the forest, and elevations reach 13,804 ft 
									(4,207 m) at Gannett Peak, the highest point 
									in Wyoming.
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									|  Uinta-Wasatch-Cache 
 There are nine wilderness areas in the 
									forest, which occupies part of the Wasatch 
									and Uinta mountains. Mount Nebo and Mount 
									Timpanogos are located in wilderness areas 
									at the edge of the Wasatch Front. This 
									national forest is also partially located in 
									the states of Idaho and Utah.
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									| National Parks |  
									|  Grand 
									Teton 
 Grand Teton is the tallest mountain in the 
									Teton Range. The park's historic Jackson 
									Hole and reflective piedmont lakes teem with 
									endemic wildlife, with a backdrop of craggy 
									mountains that rise abruptly from the 
									sage-covered valley.
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									|  Yellowstone 
 Situated on the Yellowstone Caldera, the 
									park has an expansive network of geothermal 
									areas including boiling mud pots, vividly 
									colored hot springs such as Grand Prismatic 
									Spring, and regularly erupting geysers, the 
									best-known being Old Faithful. The 
									yellow-hued Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone 
									River contains several high waterfalls, and 
									four mountain ranges traverse the park. More 
									than 60 mammal species including gray 
									wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, lynxes, 
									bison, and elk, make this park one of the 
									best wildlife viewing spots in the country. 
									This national park is also partially located 
									in the states of Idaho and Montana.
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									| National Monuments |  
									|  Devils 
									Tower 
 The tower is a monolithic igneous intrusion 
									of volcanic neck rising dramatically 1,267 
									feet (386 m) above the surrounding terrain. 
									Proclaimed by Theodore Roosevelt, this was 
									the first national monument.
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									|  Fossil 
									Butte 
 Fossil Butte preserves the 
									50-million-year-old Green River lake beds, 
									the best paleontological record of tertiary 
									aquatic communities in North America. 
									Fossils including fish, alligators, bats, 
									turtles, dog-sized horses, insects, and many 
									other species of plants and animals suggest 
									that the region was a low, subtropical, 
									freshwater basin when the sediments 
									accumulated, over about a 2-million-year 
									period.
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									| Travel America |  
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									| Grand Teton National Park (Beginner - Listening, 
reading)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening and reading practice.
 This video is all about Grand Teton National Park.
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									| Cool America |  
									|  About the U.S.A. 
 About the U.S.A. is an American 
	Studies reader that examines the customs, government, and history of the 
	United States of America. The text provides a wealth of information on U.S. 
	geography and history; the roles of local, state, and federal government; 
	national holidays and symbols; the Constitution; and citizenship. The book, 
	which was written for intermediate to advanced learners of English, contains 
	a range of activities for language students to practice listening, speaking, 
	reading, and writing. (opens to a new PDF window)
						Great English reading 
						practice.
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									|  About 
America 
 Learn about the fascinating history and government of 
						the United States of America. Lessons include content on 
						American Government, American History, and Integrated 
						Civics. Handouts with interactive games and 
						student-centered activities encompass all four language 
						skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
						Great English reading practice for 
						beginning to intermediate students.
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									|  American Teens Talk! 
 Americans Teens Talk! is a collection of interviews of 
	American high school students. Each interview is accompanied by vocabulary 
	notes and discussion questions. The interviews in American Teens Talk! give 
	learners a view into the lives of adolescents in the U.S. Through the 
	written format of the interviews, learners are able to increase their 
	vocabulary, practice their reading and listening skills, engage in 
	discussions, and learn more about U.S. culture. These 
						interviews come with audio programs.
						Great English listening and 
reading
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									|  Sing Out Loud Children's Songs 
 Sing Out Loud Children's Songs includes popular children's songs in the U.S.A. Posters accompany the 
	individual Sing Out Loud Children's Songs. These 
						songs come with audio programs.
						Great English listening and reading 
						practice.
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									|  Sing Out Loud Traditional Songs 
 The Sing Out Loud Traditional Songs 
	collection contains 13 traditional American folk songs and song lyrics. 
	Listen to the songs online, read the lyrics, and collect the posters that 
	accompany the songs. These 
						songs come with audio programs.
						Great English listening and reading 
						practice.
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									|  Sing Out Loud American Rhythms 
 Do you love music? Want to use it 
	to learn English? Check out the hip-hop inspired song "Peace" from Sing Out 
	Loud American Rhythms. American Rhythms includes a variety of musical genres 
	from many different artists in the U.S.A. These songs will appeal to teens 
	and young adults. These 
						songs come with audio programs.
						Great English listening and reading 
						practice.
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									|  Route 
66 - Famous American Road 
 U.S. Route 66 (US 66 or Route 66), also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the 
Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways in 
the U.S. Highway System. The highway, which became one of the most famous roads 
in the United States, originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, 
Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending in Santa Monica, 
California, near Los Angeles, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km). It was 
recognized in popular culture by both the hit song "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 
66" and the Route 66 television show in the 1960s.
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									| Route 66: The Highway That's the Best (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Chicago: The Start of Route 66 (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Going West for Decades on Route 66 (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Arizona: The Spirit of Route 66 (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Route 66 California: The End of the Trail (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Ten Must-See Route 66 Attractions (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| Four Famous Foods On Route 66 (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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									| International Tourists Drawn to Route 66 (Beginner - Listening)
 
 A video lesson which shows you an interesting place in America.
 The English is 
		spoken at 75% of normal speed.
 Great English listening practice.
 This video shows travel along Route 66, the most famous road in 
America.
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