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General Information |
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Capital |
Charleston |
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Nickname |
Mountain State |
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Motto |
Montani Semper Liberi (Mountaineers Are Always Free) |
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Statehood |
June 20, 1863 (35th) |
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Origin of State's Name |
Name given to western counties of Virginia which refused to secede
in 1863" |
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Largest Cities |
Charleston, Huntington, Wheeling, Parkersburg, Morgantown |
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Border States |
Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia |
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Area |
24,087 sq. mi., 41st largest |
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State Bird |
Cardinal |
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State Flower |
Big Rhododendron (rhododendron maximum) |
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State Tree |
Sugar Maple (acer saccharum) |
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State Songs |
West Virginia, My Home, Sweet Home,
The West Virginia Hills,
This Is My West Virginia
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In 1861, Virginians in the northwestern part of the state defied
Virginia's secession from the United States. The region chose to
remain in the Union and form a new state. West Virginia was admitted
as the 35th state into the Union in 1863, after conditions requiring
the gradual emancipation of slaves had been met. The state motto is
"Mountaineers are always free", and West Virginia lives up to its
nickname of the "Mountain State". With an average altitude of 1,500
feet above sea level, it's the highest of any state east of the
Mississippi River. For a long time, West Virginia was a leading
producer of coal in North America, but many people left to pursue
better employment opportunities. That trend has turned around, and
now the state's economy is in a more stable condition. West
Virginia, in the Appalachian Highlands, has some of the most rugged
land in the United States.
The state has very few large areas of
level ground, except for strips of valley land that lie along the
larger rivers. Forests of valuable hardwood trees grow on the
mountain slopes and vast mineral deposits lie under the ground.
Beautiful scenery, mineral springs and a variety of wildlife
attracts tourists, campers, hunters and fishing enthusiasts. |
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Travel Talk |
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