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General Information |
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Capital |
Pierre (Pronounced Peer) |
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Nickname |
Mt. Rushmore State / Coyote State |
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Motto |
Under God the People Rule. |
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Statehood |
November 2, 1889 (39th or 40th -- Admitted the same day as ND.) |
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Origin of State's Name |
Dakota is a Sioux Indian word for "friend." |
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Largest Cities |
Sioux Falls, Rapid City, Aberdeen, Watertown, Brookings |
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Border States |
Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Wyoming |
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Area |
75,898 sq. mi., 16th largest |
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State Bird |
Ring-necked Pheasant |
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State Flower |
Pasqueflower (pulsatilla hirsutissima) |
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State Tree |
Black Hills Spruce (picea glauca) |
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State Song |
Hail, South Dakota |
South Dakota was named for the Dakota division of the Sioux Indians.
Dakota means "Friend". Today, just less than 10 percent of its
population is American Indian. In 1889, South Dakota was admitted to
the Union as the 40th state. On the same day, North Dakota was
admitted. The Dakota Territory was divided along the 46th parallel.
South Dakota is mainly a rural state. It is known for two monumental
sculptures carved into the Black Hills -- Mount Rushmore National
Memorial, which honors presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln,
and Theodore Roosevelt, and the Crazy Horse Monument, still under
construction, which honors the Oglala Sioux war chief. South Dakota
is a state of many startling and beautiful contrasts.
The wide
Missouri River flows southward through the middle of the state. Low
hills, formed by ancient glaciers and vast stretches of fertile
cropland lie east of the river. The enchanting Black Hills rise
abruptly in the southwest. Southeast of the Black Hills are the
weirdly beautiful Badlands.
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Travel Talk |
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