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General Information |
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Capital |
Annapolis |
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Nickname |
Old Line State / Free State |
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Motto |
Fatti Maschii Parole Femine
(Manly deeds, womanly words) |
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Statehood |
April 28, 1788 (7th) |
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Origin of State's Name |
Named to honor Henrietta Maria, wife of England's King Charles I. |
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Largest Cities |
Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk,
Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City |
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Border States |
Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia |
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Area |
9,775 sq. mi., 42nd largest |
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State Bird |
Baltimore Oriole |
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State Flower |
Black-Eyed Susan (rudbeckia hirta) |
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State Tree |
White Oak |
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State Song |
Maryland, My Maryland |
It's believed that Lord Baltimore, who received a charter for the
land in 1632, named the state after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of
King Charles I. One of the original 13 states to join the Union (in
1788), Maryland is in the middle of the Eastern Seaboard. The Mason
and Dixon line - marking the boundary between Pennsylvania and
Maryland - was drawn in the 1760s to settle a dispute between the
Penn and Calvert families. In addition it is the traditional
boundary between the North and the South. Chesapeake Bay, which cuts
deep into Maryland, provides the state with several excellent
harbors including Baltimore and Annapolis, the home of the United
States Naval Academy.
The long Chesapeake Bay shoreline offers
opportunities for boating, fishing and swimming. Old mansions and
historic sites throughout the state appeal to visitors. One of
Maryland's most famous annual events is the Preakness Stakes, a
horse race run each May at the Pimlico race track in Baltimore.
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Travel Talk |
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