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Baton Rouge BACKGROUND Louisiana, named in honor of the French King Louis XIV, has a
colorful history. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson negotiated the
Louisiana Purchase with Napoleon. It was admitted to the Union as
the 18th state in 1812. A strong French influence is still evident
throughout the state. Situated in the Deep South, Louisiana lies
where the mighty Mississippi empties into the Gulf of Mexico. Water
routes link the state with both the heart of America and lands
across the sea. The life of Louisiana is based on a mixture of many
peoples, cultures and customs. Tourists visit New Orleans for the
city's festive Mardi Gras, the old French Quarter and the city's
jazz clubs. Other attractions include Acadiana, the homeland of the
Cajuns, and magnificent old plantation homes.QUICK FACTS Nickname: Pelican State Motto: Union, justice, and confidence Statehood: April 30, 1812 (18th) Origin of State's Name: Named in honor of France's King Louis XIV. Largest Cities: New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Shreveport, Lafayette, Kenner Border States: Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas Land Area: 43,566 sq. mi.; 33rd largest State Bird: Eastern Brown Pelican State Flower: Magnolia (magnolia) State Tree: Bald Cypress (taxodium distichum) State Song: Give Me Louisiana USEFUL LINKS Miscellaneous
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