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General Information |
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Capital |
Des Moines |
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Nickname |
Hawkeye State / Corn State |
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Motto |
Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain. |
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Statehood |
December 28, 1846 (29th) |
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Origin of State's Name |
From the Dakota Indian word "Ayuhwa,"
meaning "sleepy ones," referring to a tribe living in that area |
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Largest Cities |
Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Sioux City, Waterloo |
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Border States |
Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin |
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Area |
55,875 sq. mi.; 23rdlargest |
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State Bird |
Eastern Goldfinch |
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State Flower |
Wild Prairie Rose (rosa pratincola) |
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State Tree |
Oak (quercus) |
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State Song |
The Song of Iowa |
Named for the Iowa River, which was named for the Iowa, or Ioway,
Indians, Iowa joined the Union in 1846 as the 29th state. The state
is also called "Hawkeye State" as a tribute to chief Black Hawk,
leader of the Sac Indians, who after their unsuccessful fight
against white settlers were relocated to Iowa. Iowa, with its
fertile prairie lands and heavily agricultural economy, is often
considered to be the typical Midwestern state. Although it is
sometimes called the "Corn State," Iowa really is a breadbasket for
the U.S., with 90 percent of its land devoted to farming. Hunting
and fishing are among the most popular forms of outdoor recreation.
Camping, hiking, riding, water sports activities, and other active
kinds of recreation attract large numbers of people to the state's
numerous parks. Iowa has sites of considerable historic or
archaeological interest; one of the best-known is located at Effigy
Mounds National Monument, in northeastern Iowa.
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Travel Talk |
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