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CAPITAL CITY: Dover

BACKGROUND

The state's name comes from its original inhabitants, the Delaware Indians (also known as the Lenni-Lenape). Delaware was the first of the original 13 states of the Union. It's often called the "First" or "Diamond State" because it was the first state in 1787 to approve the United States Constitution. William Penn acquired the land that makes up Delaware to keep his Pennsylvania colony from being landlocked. Today, Delaware is one of the most industrialized states, known for its chemical research.

Lying along the Atlantic coastline, most of Delaware lies in a low, flat coastal plain. The rolling hills and valleys of the Piedmont region cover the northern tip of the state. Delaware's many freshwater lakes and ponds, its ocean beaches and its rivers and streams provide excellent swimming, boating and fishing. Cultural and historical attractions also attract visitors to the state.

QUICK FACTS

Nickname: First State / Diamond State

Motto: Liberty and Independence

Statehood: Dec. 7, 1787 (1st)

Origin of State's Name: Named after Lord De La Warr, an early Virginia governor.

Largest Cities: Wilmington, Dover, Newark, Bethany, Milton

Border States: Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania

Land Area: 1,955 sq. mi.; 49th largest

State Bird: Blue Hen Chicken

State Flower: Peach Blossom

State Tree: American Holly (ilex opaca)

State Song: Our Delaware

USEFUL LINKS

Miscellaneous

Travel and tourism site for Delaware - This state travel and territorial tourism site provides ideas for your vacations, meetings, and more.