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General Information |
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Capital |
Montgomery |
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Nickname |
Heart of Dixie / Cotton State |
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Motto |
Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere -
(We Dare Defend Our Rights) |
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Statehood |
December 14, 1819 (22nd) |
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Origin of State's Name |
Means "tribal town" in Creek Indian language. |
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Largest Cities |
Birmingham, Mobile, Montgomery, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa |
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Border States |
Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee |
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Area |
50,750 sq. mi., 28th largest |
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State Bird |
Yellowhammer |
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State Flower |
Camellia |
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State Tree |
Southern Pine (pinus palustris) |
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State Song |
Alabama |
The etymology of the word or name, Alabama, has evoked much
discussion. It was the name of an Indian tribe (Alabama, Albama,
Alebamon, Alibama, Alibamou, Alibamon, Alabamu, and Allibamou).
Alabama possibly means "Here We Rest", but it could also mean
"thicket clearers", Alabama being a compound of Alba meaning "a
thick or mass vegetation," and amo meaning "to clear, to
collect, to gather up." Alabama became the 22nd state in 1819. From
the early 19th century, Alabama's economy was dominated by cotton.
However, although it is still an important crop, such as corn,
peanuts, soybeans have taken over much of the former cotton lands.
Particularly in the second half of the 20th century, a comparatively
rapid industrialization set in. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
program of hydroelectric power production, begun in the 1930s,
fostered the growth of giant fertilizer, munitions, and aluminum
industries.
Alabama,
known as "Heart of Dixie" occupies a central place in the history of
the South. Montgomery, the Alabama capital, served as the first
Confederate Capital during the Civil War. Tourists can visit
Alabama's historic homes and gardens, reminiscent of the Old South.
Also popular are the resorts and beaches on Dauphin Island, the Gulf
Shore and Mobile Bay. |
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Travel Talk |
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