For Students
American English Reductions
Lesson 4
English reductions
In this lesson you will learn reductions formed with word + have. You will then take a test.
Reductions formed with word + have
  • coulda
  • Formation: coulda = could + have
  • Usage: I coulda eaten one more donut.
  • Meaning: I could have eaten one more donut.
  • mighta
  • Formation: mighta = might + have
  • Usage: I mighta gone to the party if she wasn't going.
  • Meaning: I might have gone to the party if she wasn't going.
  • musta
  • Formation: musta = must + have
  • Usage: She musta been really tired after working so many hours.
  • Meaning: She must have been really tired after working so many hours.
  • shoulda
  • Formation: shoulda = should + have
  • Usage: You really shoulda come with us.
  • Meaning: You really should have come with us.
  • woulda
  • Formation: woulda = would + have
  • Usage: I woulda come if I wasn't working.
  • Meaning: I would have come if I wasn't working.
Take the test
Study the reductions listed above. For each test question, fill in the blank (________) with the correct reduction.
Fun Easy English Tests
Reductions - lesson 4
 
  1.  She wanted you to pay for her movie ticket. Then she ________ gone.
A. woulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  2.  That ________ been a difficult exam. Many students could not pass.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  3.  You ________ listened more closely to the boss at the office meeting.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  4.  They ________ eaten a lot more food.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  5.  You ________ been really tired. You fell asleep in a few minutes.
A. coulda
B. woulda
C. musta
D. shoulda

  6.  You ________ received the discount if you had arrived earlier.
A. woulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  7.  You ________ received a better grade if you had studied more.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  8.  You ________ stayed at the party longer. They brought in more food.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. shoulda

  9.  I think you ________ cleaned your room before going to the park.
A. coulda
B. mighta
C. musta
D. woulda

  10.  Maybe you ________ bought the other shirt.
A. coulda
B. shoulda
C. musta
D. woulda

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