For Students
   
American English Grammar
Present tense
Learning objectives
In this lesson you will learn the definition of present tense and study examples of present tense.
Definition of present tense
  • Present tense is an action, event, or condition which occurred or is occurring now and includes the following:
  • simple present
  • present perfect
  • present progressive
  • present perfect progressive
  • The table below shows the present tense
tense & aspect aspect
simple perfect progressive perfect
progressive
tense past simple
past
past
perfect
past
progressive
past
perfect
progressive
present simple
present
present
perfect
present
progressive
present
perfect
progressive
future simple
future
future
perfect
future
progressive
future
perfect
progressive
Examples of present tense
  • Simple present: "I go." For many verbs, this is used to express habit or ability as in "I play the guitar."
  • I paint the house.
  • I eat breakfast this morning.
  • I go to the bookstore with my best friend.
  • Present perfect: "I have gone." This is usually used to express that an event happened at an unspecified or unknown time in the past.
  • I have painted the house.
  • I have eaten breakfast this morning.
  • I have gone to the bookstore with my best friend.
  • Present progressive: "I am going." This is used to express what most other languages use the simple present tense for. Note that this form in English can also be used to express future actions, such as in the phrase "We're going to the movies tonight."
  • I am painting the house.
  • I am eating breakfast this morning.
  • I am going to the bookstore with my best friend.
  • Present perfect progressive: "I have been going." This is used to express that an event started at some time in the past and continues to the present.
  • I have been painting the house.
  • I have been eating breakfast this morning.
  • I have been going to the bookstore with my best friend.
 
Google
For Teachers
   
Fun Easy English Friend Connect