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American English Grammar |
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Past tense |
| Learning
objectives |
In
this lesson you will learn the
definition of past tense and study examples of past
tense. |
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| Definition of past tense |
- Past tense is an action, event, or condition which occurred
before the present and includes the following:
- simple past
- past perfect
- past progressive
- past perfect progressive
- The table below shows the past tense
|
| tense &
aspect |
aspect |
|
simple |
perfect |
progressive |
perfect
progressive |
|
tense |
past |
simple
past |
past
perfect |
past
progressive |
past
perfect
progressive |
|
present |
simple
present |
present
perfect |
present
progressive |
present
perfect
progressive |
|
future |
simple
future |
future
perfect |
future
progressive |
future
perfect
progressive |
|
|
| Examples of past tense |
- Simple past: "I went." In English this
implies that the action took place in the past and that it is
not taking place now.
- I painted the house.
- I ate breakfast this morning.
- I went to the bookstore with my best friend.
- Past perfect: "I had gone." Expresses that an action was
completed prior to some other event.
- I had painted the house.
- I had eaten breakfast this morning.
- I had gone to the bookstore with my best friend.
- Past progressive: "I was going."
- I was painting the house.
- I was eating breakfast this morning.
- I was going to the bookstore with my best friend.
- Past perfect progressive: "I had been going." Usually
expressed with duration, this indicates that an event was
ongoing for a specific time, then completed before a specific
event.
- I had been painting the house.
- I had been eating breakfast this morning.
- I had been going to the bookstore with my best friend.
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