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American English Grammar
Alphabet
Learning objectives
  • Learn the definition of an alphabet
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Definition of an alphabet
  • An alphabet is a set of letters, characters or symbols

  • The English language uses the Roman alphabet which contains 26 letters and consists of vowels and consonants

  • Alphabet case refers to uppercase and lowercase letters.

    • each uppercase, or capital letter, has a corresponding lowercase letter

    • the letters in each uppercase-lowercase pair have the same name, same pronunciation, and are treated identically when sorting in alphabetical order

    • there are rules as to whether uppercase or lowercase letters are to be used in a given context

      • writing meant to get attention (such as on signs) will often use only uppercase

      • the first letter of a proper noun, such as a person's name, or of the name of a city, state, country, etc. is usually written in uppercase

      • in addition to proper nouns, adjectives (those derived from a name, such as Canadian, Shakespearian) are written with the first letter in uppercase, as are the names of days of the week, months, languages, and the pronoun "I"

  • The 26 letters can be written in

    • uppercase letters

      • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

    • lowercase letters

      • a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

    • manuscript

      • writing style used in printing and electronic communications

      • easy to read since the letters are separated

      • generally slow style of writing

    • cursive

      • any style of handwriting which is designed for quickly writing down notes and letters by hand

      • can be easy or difficult to read depending on the skill of the writer

      • cursive is generally faster to write than manuscript

  • English alphabet writing practice

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